To help remember the rules for multiplying and dividing signed numbers, we went back to the story of Little Red Riding Hood.
When Grandma was thinking about her granddaughter coming for a visit, that was a good thing for a good person, and we thought of that as good. (positive and positive made a positive)
But when Mr. Big Bad Wolf broke into Grandma's house, stole her cap and nightgown, and threw her in the closet that was a bad thing happening to a good person, and that was bad. (negative and positive make a negative)
While the wolf was lying in Grandma's bed drooling while thinking about how delicious Red was going to be, that was a good thing for a bad character, and that was also bad. (positive and negative make a negative)
Finally, when Red was tougher than the Wolf imagined and was given the beating he well deserved, it showed a bad thing happening to a bad character, and we think of that as a good thing. (negative and negative make a positive.)
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In mathematical language - When multiplying or dividing signed numbers:
* If the signs are the same (+ and + or - and -), the answer will be positive;
* If the signs are different (+ and - or - and +), the answer will be negative.
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